Som Tam Green Papaya Salad
Salads

Som Tam Green Papaya Salad

Shredded green papaya bruised in a clay mortar with garlic, chilli, palm sugar, lime and fish sauce until it drinks up the dressing. Dried shrimp, long beans and tomatoes go in whole and get cracked just enough to release their juice. Sharp, salty, hot and cold at the same time, and no cooking at all.

20 min
Prep: 20 / Cook: 0
2
servings
Easy
Difficulty
4.4
5 Ratings
N
Napat
April 28, 2026

Ingredients

10
  • 300 g green papaya
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 3 pieces thai chilli
  • 25 g palm sugar
  • 1 tbsp dried shrimp
  • 60 g long bean
  • 80 g cherry tomato
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 2 tbsp lime juice
  • 30 g roasted peanut

Preparation

7 Steps

1
Step

Peel the green papaya, then shred it into long thin strands with a julienne peeler or by scoring the flesh repeatedly with a knife and shaving it off. Soak the shreds in cold water for 10 minutes and drain them dry.

2
Step

Put the garlic and chillies in a deep clay or wooden mortar and pound them to a rough paste. Add the palm sugar and pound until it dissolves into the paste.

3
Step

Add the dried shrimp and pound briefly, just enough to break them up and release their smell.

4
Step

Cut the long beans into 4 cm lengths and halve the tomatoes. Add them and pound with light taps, turning with a spoon, until the beans are bruised and the tomatoes have given up their juice but are still recognisable.

5
Step

Add the papaya in two batches, pounding gently with one hand while turning the salad with a spoon in the other. Twenty light taps per batch is enough; you want it bruised, not crushed.

6
Step

Pour in the fish sauce and lime juice and turn everything through the dressing. Taste and balance: sour, salty and sweet should all be obvious, with the heat behind them.

7
Step

Tip onto a plate with all the juices, scatter the roasted peanuts over the top and eat straight away, while the papaya is still crunchy.

Chef's Tip

Pound, do not blend: the point is to bruise the papaya so it absorbs the dressing while staying crunchy. If green papaya is impossible to find, unripe green mango or a firm kohlrabi shredded the same way works.

Comments (3)

A

cut it down to one chilli and it was still plenty hot for me

Jun 8, 2026
Emily Carter

even in a big mortar it nearly overflowed once the long beans went in

May 20, 2026
N
Napat Author

work in two batches and lift from underneath with the spoon. a deep clay mortar helps more than a wide one.

Mariana Reyes

pounding and mixing are not the same thing at all, i finally understand why

May 3, 2026

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